The destruction of the second Temple was significant because Jewish people no longer had a primary place to gather, so they shifted their focus to worshipping in local synagogues. but was eventually destroyed by the Romans in A.D. ![]() ![]() Sometime around 587 B.C., the Babylonians destroyed the first Temple and sent many Jews into exile.Ī second Temple was built in about 516 B.C. The kingdom fell apart around 931 B.C., and the Jewish people split into two groups: Israel in the North and Judah in the South. His son Solomon built the first holy Temple in Jerusalem, which became the central place of worship for Jews. Jewish TemplesĪround 1000 B.C., King David ruled the Jewish people. More than 1,000 years after Abraham, the prophet Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after being enslaved for hundreds of years.Īccording to scriptures, God revealed his laws, known as the Ten Commandments, to Moses at Mt. Jacob took the name Israel, and his children and future generations became known as Israelites. Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.Ībraham’s son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob, also became central figures in ancient Jewish history. According to the text, God first revealed himself to a Hebrew man named Abraham, who became known as the founder of Judaism. ![]() The origins of Jewish faith are explained throughout the Torah. It’s sometimes also referred to as the Pentateuch. The Torah-the first five books of the Tanakh-outlines laws for Jews to follow. The Jewish sacred text is called the Tanakh or the “Hebrew Bible.” It includes the same books as the Old Testament in the Christian Bible, but they’re placed in a slightly different order.
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